Antalya is one of the most beautiful and historically rich destinations in Turkey, ideal for a 2-3 day tour. Personally, I was in Antalya for one day, and of course it wasn’t enough. Due to obligations I had to continue a little further south. I arrived in Antalya by air via Istanbul for 270 euros round trip, in November, choosing Pegasus airlines. In November in Antalya the temperatures are still high enough. At noon, most people still enjoy swimming in the sea, while in the evening you may need to wear a leather jacket.
General information about Antalya that you should know!
Antalya is a historic and modern city on the southern coast of Turkey, known for its combination of rich history and seaside beauty. It was founded by King Attalus II of Pergamum around 150 B.C. and was an important port for Romans, Byzantines and Ottomans. Today, it is a popular tourist destination, especially for those looking for cultural attractions, beautiful beaches and vibrant life.
Antalya has strong Greco-Roman elements due to its long and varied history, which dates back to antiquity, when the area was part of the ancient Greek and Roman world.
- Founded by the Greeks: Antalya was founded in the 2nd century B.C. by King Attalus II of Pergamum (from where it got its name), who wanted to create a new, powerful city. The region of Antalya already had Greek populations, so the new city incorporated strong Greek elements into its architecture and culture.
- Roman Conquest: After the Hellenistic period, Antalya came under Roman rule in the 1st century BC, when Pergamon became a Roman province. The Romans strengthened and developed the city, building important public works such as Hadrian’s Gate and the walls surrounding the old city center. Thus, the Roman influence brought new elements and significant development to the region.
- Continuity in the Byzantine Period: With the establishment of the Byzantine State, Antalya remained an important city and part of the Greek Christian tradition, retaining many of the Greco-Roman features of its architecture and culture. Greco-Roman elements continued to influence the city and were transformed into Byzantine monuments and churches.
Antalya is a wonderful city with many options and attractions, so even if you only have one day, you can see some of its highlights! Here is a program that will help you make the most of your time, whether you have one day or more:
Breakfast in the Old Town – Kaleiçi
Start your day with a stroll through Kaleiçi, where you will immediately immerse yourself in the atmosphere of the area. The Old Town is full of narrow streets with traditional Ottoman houses, stone facades and small shops offering local products and souvenirs. There you can enjoy a traditional Turkish breakfast in one of the picturesque cafes and see the first sights of the area, such as:
- Hadrian’s Gate: One of the most famous monuments of the Old Town, the imposing Hadrian’s Gate was built in 130 AD. in honor of the Roman emperor and is an important example of Roman architecture. Choose to enter the old city through this Gate. The vibes of the spot will take you to another era!
- Clock Tower (Saat Kulesi): At the entrance to the Old Town you will find the clock tower which is a symbol of the old town.
- Yivli Minaret: One of the symbols of Antalya, this minaret was built in the 13th century and stands out for its unique grooved design.
Walk to the Port and the Lighthouse
Continue your walk towards the old port of Antalya, which is located in a natural marina, surrounded by green slopes. From here you can enjoy the view of the sea, see the traditional wooden ships and relax in one of the harbor cafes. Right next to the port is the Lighthouse of Antalya, one of the most photographed places in the city.
Archaeological Museum of Antalya
Visit the Antalya Archaeological Museum, which houses important exhibits from the Antalya region and southern Turkey. The museum features impressive archaeological finds, such as ancient sculptures, statues, mosaics and objects from the Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine periods, offering a global picture of the region’s rich history.
Konyaalti or Mermerli Beach for Relaxation
After your sightseeing, head to Konyaalti Beach, one of the most popular beaches in Antalya. It is a long beach with pebbles, clear blue waters and excellent facilities for swimming and relaxing. If you have time, you can enjoy the sun or take a swim to cool off. Alternatively, the small Mermerli beach is located next to the port of Kaleiçi and is ideal for a short stopover.
Dinner in the Old Town
End your day with a nice dinner in a restaurant overlooking the old town or the sea. In the area of Kaleiçi there are many restaurants with traditional Turkish cuisine and a welcoming atmosphere. Antalya is famous for its local flavors, such as kebabs, fresh seafood and various snacks, which you can enjoy accompanied by Turkish wine or raki.
2 excursions from Antalya, if you have more time
Duden Falls
Just a few kilometers from the center of Antalya, Duden Falls is a natural treasure worth seeing. The spot offers an impressive waterfall that ends directly in the sea. You can take a walk on the specially designed paths around the waterfall and enjoy the wonderful scenery, which is especially cool and peaceful.
Ancient Theater of Aspendos
If you have time and in the mood for a little excursion, you can visit the Aspendos Ancient Theater, located just outside of Antalya. It is one of the best preserved Roman theaters and its architecture is outstanding.
Important Tips:
- Transport: Antalya is pedestrian friendly, especially the old town. However, if you need to, getting around the city is easy by tram or taxi.
- Weather and Clothing: Depending on the season, bring comfortable clothes and a hat, because it can be hot.
- Currency: In Antalya you pay with Turkish lira. I didn’t use cash anywhere, as I could pay everywhere (even on the tram) with my Revolut card
Antalya is one of Turkey’s most popular destinations, offering unique beaches, rich history, vibrant nightlife and abundant shopping and cultural options. However, to take off your experience, it is worth combining your visit with a trip nearby Alanya. There you will find a more relaxed atmosphere, impressive natural landscapes and historical attractions, such as the castle of Alanya. Thus, you will have the opportunity to get to know two different, but equally enchanting sides of southern Turkey.
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